9. Passover - A Jewish Holiday of Remembering
Passover is a Jewish holiday that remembers and
their liberation from ancient Egyptian slavery as described
the Old Testament of the Bible. It is
celebrated in the spring and lasts about a
.
According to the story in the Bible, God
ancient Egypt with 10 plagues. The last plague
Egyptian first-born males. Jewish people were told to
their doors with lamb's blood so that God
know to pass over these houses and not
any first born males inside. This is where
name of the holiday, Passover, comes from. After
last plague the Egyptian king, known as the
, agreed to release the ancient Jews from bondage.
Bible story also says that the Jewish people
their homes in such a rush after they
freed that they didn't have time to wait
the bread to rise. This is why at
commemorative Passover meal, Jewish people eat matzo, bread
yeast, also known as unleavened bread. The matzo
other foods are eaten at a special meal
a seder.
There are very specific rituals that
at the Seder meal. These rituals are all
a book called the Haggadah. Inside the Haggadah
also the story of the Jewish exodus from
. During the seder meal parts of the Haggadah
read aloud. The first part of the meal
a blessing over wine. The second part of
meal is the washing of hands. The third
of the meal is when someone dips some
of vegetable in salt water and then eats
vegetable. The vegetable symbolizes the humble origins of
Jewish people. The water symbolizes their tears. The
part of the meal is when three pieces
matzo are broken.
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