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204. Avoid the Flu
Flu season occurs annually in countries that have
weather in the winter. Although the influenza virus
alive throughout the world in all four seasons,
seems to have its greatest impact on humans
the winter. Scientists are not sure why. They
it’s because in the winter people are indoors
close together for longer periods of time. Also,
virus might be able to live longer and
stronger in colder weather. Finally, indoor air can
up the mucous that helps protect people from
virus.
In the U.S., the virus is not
to sneeze at. It kills about 36,000 people
(most of them elderly). It also causes almost
,000 people to end up in a hospital bed
.
Scientists develop a preventive flu shot for people
take as winter begins. This shot is not
to prevent flu; scientists can only guess at
virus might be the most dangerous in the
season. The shot protects against only that particular
. For those who do not get the shot,
spreads among them easily. It takes only a
, a cough, or a touch. Victims frequently get
from shaking hands, opening doors, or handling money.
infected people will have a fever, sore throat,
cough. But the symptoms are often mild and
for only a week. For many others, however,
can be so severe and prolonged that victims
up in bed for weeks, or in the
, or in the cemetery.
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